This substantial supply of this compound weighs a precise 100g. It is a transparent substance with a sharp odor. Propionyl Chloride is utilized for various chemical reactions, including the synthesis of various chemical derivatives. Always handle with care as Propionyl Chloride is irritating to skin, eyes, and respiratory system.
CAS Number 79-03-8: Physical and Chemical Properties
CAS number 79-03-8, formally recognized as 4,6-Dimethyl-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol, possesses a myriad of interesting physical and chemical characteristics. This colorless to light yellow liquid exhibits a characteristic smell. At standard conditions, its melting point is roughly -90°C while the boiling point is roughly 156°C.
- This exhibits a density of 0.99 g/cm³ and its volatility is low
- 4,6-Dimethyl-1-methylpiperidin-3-ol is miscible in a variety of solvents including water, ethanol, and acetone.
- The compound reacts to various reagents under certain situations, leading to diverse transformations
Safety Data Sheet for
This Safety Data Sheet provides comprehensive details regarding the attributes of Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl). It summarizes the potential hazards associated with this compound, along with measures for storage. Users should carefully review this document to ensure a safe and healthy working environment.
- Key aspects covered in this sheet encompass: chemical identification, hazards identification, first aid measures, firefighting measures, accidental release measures, handling and storage, exposure controls/personal protection, physical and chemical properties, stability and reactivity, toxicological information, ecological information, disposal considerations, regulatory information, transportation information
Applications of Propionyl Chloride in Organic Synthesis
Propionyl chloride acts as a versatile reagent in organic synthesis, owing to its electrophilic acyl group. It can be readily incorporated in a variety of reactions to construct complex molecules with diverse skeletons. One prominent application is the synthesis of ketones through acylation transformations, where propionyl chloride couples with alcohols or amines. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the production of esters by interacting with alcohols under appropriate get more info conditions.
The employment of propionyl chloride extends to the fabrication of amides, where it reacts with amines. This versatile reagent also finds relevance in the modification of existing organic molecules, such as the introduction of acetyl groups into molecules.
- Instances of propionyl chloride's implementations in organic synthesis comprise:
- A production of pharmaceuticals, such as ibuprofen.
- A preparation of agrochemicals, like pesticides and herbicides.
- A production of fragrances and flavors.
Storing and Handling Propionyl Chloride (CH3CH2COCl)
Propionyl chloride is a highly reactive chemical substance that demands careful handling and storage practices to minimize potential hazards. Prior handling propionyl chloride, ensure you utilize appropriate personal protective equipment comprising chemical-resistant gloves, eye protection, and a lab coat.
Store propionyl chloride in a temperature-controlled area, away from incompatible materials such as strong oxidizing agents and bases. Preserve proper ventilation in the storage area to mitigate the risk of vapor buildup.
When transferring propionyl chloride, use suitable equipment, such as a glass transfer pipette or Teflon tubing, and avoid contact with eyes.
Should of accidental exposure, promptly wash the affected area with plenty of water for at least 30 minutes.
It is crucial to refer the material safety data sheet (MSDS) for comprehensive information on handling, storage, and emergency procedures related to propionyl chloride.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Propionyl Chloride (CAS 79-03-8)
Propionyl chloride, with the CAS number 79.03-8, is a volatile chemical compound widely utilized in various industrial processes. Its chemical properties make it an important reagent for the production of diverse compounds. To ensure its safe and effective application, detailed analytical characterization is necessary.
Various characterization techniques are employed to comprehensively analyze propionyl chloride. These include instrumental methods such as gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), which provide valuable information about its molecular weight. Additionally, thermal analysis measurements contribute to a complete understanding of this useful compound.
- Chemical characterization techniques are instrumental in identifying the functional groups and structure of propionyl chloride.
- Analytical methods allow for the separation and quantification of impurities present in propionyl chloride samples.
- Thermal analysis provides insights into the thermal stability and properties of propionyl chloride.
The results obtained from these analytical characterizations support the proper handling, storage, and application of propionyl chloride in various industrial settings. By understanding its chemical and physical characteristics, safety precautions can be implemented effectively, minimizing potential hazards.